Lucerne Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Switzerland's visa policy aligns with Schengen Area regulations. Visa requirements depend on your nationality, the purpose of visit, and intended length of stay. The standard tourist stay allows up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
Citizens of these countries can enter Switzerland for tourism, business, or family visits without obtaining a visa in advance
Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond intended departure date and issued within the last 10 years. Visa-free entry does not permit work or study. The 90-day limit applies to the entire Schengen Area, not just Switzerland.
Starting in 2025, visa-exempt travelers will need ETIAS authorization before entering the Schengen Area
Cost: €7 (approximately 7-8 CHF/USD). Free for travelers under 18 or over 70 years old.
ETIAS authorization will be valid for 3 years or until passport expiration, whichever comes first. It allows multiple entries. This is NOT a visa but a pre-travel authorization. Check official ETIAS website for exact implementation date.
Citizens of countries not listed in visa-free categories must obtain a Schengen visa before travel
Countries requiring visas include China, India, Russia, Turkey, South Africa, Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, and many others. Check with your nearest Swiss embassy for specific requirements. Visa fees are approximately €80 for adults, €40 for children 6-12 years, free for children under 6.
Arrival Process
Most international travelers to Lucerne will clear Swiss immigration at their first point of entry into Switzerland (typically Zurich Airport, Geneva Airport, or Basel Airport) or at the first Schengen Area country if arriving overland. If arriving from another Schengen country, there are typically no border controls, though random checks may occur.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Switzerland has specific customs regulations that apply to all goods brought into the country. While Switzerland is not part of the EU customs union, it has similar regulations. Travelers arriving from EU countries may use simplified procedures, while those from non-EU countries face standard customs checks. Switzerland is known for strict enforcement of customs rules, so declare items when in doubt.
Prohibited Items
- Narcotics and illegal drugs - Switzerland has zero tolerance for illegal substances
- Counterfeit goods - Including fake designer items, pirated media, and counterfeit currency
- Weapons and ammunition - Without proper permits and authorization
- Endangered species products - Items made from protected animals or plants (ivory, certain furs, exotic leather)
- Absinthe with thujone content over 35 mg/kg - Traditional absinthe is restricted
- Certain plant and animal products - Fresh fruits, vegetables, and plants from non-EU countries without phytosanitary certificates
- Fireworks and explosives - Except with special permits
- Offensive materials - Including certain publications or materials promoting violence or discrimination
- Laser pointers over 1mW - Stronger laser devices require permits
Restricted Items
- Prescription medications - Bring only what's needed for personal use with original packaging and doctor's prescription. Narcotics-based medications require special permits.
- Pets and animals - Require health certificates, rabies vaccination proof (at least 21 days old), and microchip identification. Different rules for EU vs. non-EU origins.
- Firearms for sporting purposes - Require advance permits from Swiss authorities and proper documentation
- Cultural artifacts and antiques - May require export permits from country of origin and import documentation
- Large amounts of cash or monetary instruments - Must be declared if exceeding CHF 10,000
- Commercial quantities of goods - Anything appearing to be for resale requires commercial import procedures and payment of duties
- Drones and UAVs - Must comply with Swiss aviation regulations; registration may be required
- Food products in large quantities - Beyond personal consumption amounts may require health certificates
Health Requirements
Switzerland maintains high health and safety standards. There are currently no mandatory vaccinations required for entry from most countries, though health requirements can change based on global health situations and your travel history.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Required only if arriving from or having transited through a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Certificate must be presented at border control.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Routine vaccinations - Ensure you're up to date on routine vaccines including MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis), and polio
- Hepatitis A - Recommended for most travelers, especially if visiting rural areas or eating at local establishments
- Hepatitis B - Recommended for travelers who may have intimate contact with locals or require medical procedures
- Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE) - Recommended if planning outdoor activities in forested areas, especially from March to November
- Rabies - Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities, working with animals, or staying in rural areas for extended periods
Health Insurance
While not legally required for visa-free travelers, comprehensive travel health insurance is strongly recommended. Switzerland has excellent but expensive healthcare, and medical costs can be substantial. For visa applicants, proof of travel health insurance covering at least €30,000 in medical expenses is mandatory. The insurance must be valid throughout the Schengen Area and cover emergency medical treatment, hospitalization, and medical repatriation. EU citizens should bring their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for access to state healthcare.
Important Contacts
Essential resources for your trip.
Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children must have their own passport (family passports are no longer accepted). Minors under 18 traveling alone or with only one parent should carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-accompanying parent(s) authorizing the travel, including contact information. This is not legally required but strongly recommended to avoid issues at immigration. The letter should include travel dates, destinations, accompanying adult's information, and be signed by both parents if applicable. Divorced or separated parents should carry custody documents. For unaccompanied minors, airlines have specific procedures and requirements.
Dogs, cats, and ferrets can enter Switzerland from EU countries with: valid pet passport, microchip identification (ISO 11784/11785 standard), rabies vaccination at least 21 days old but not expired, and tapeworm treatment for dogs (1-5 days before entry). From non-EU countries, pets need: microchip, rabies vaccination, rabies antibody titer test (at least 30 days after vaccination, 3 months before travel), and health certificate from official veterinarian. Maximum 5 pets per person for non-commercial purposes. Certain dog breeds may face restrictions in some Swiss cantons. Birds, rodents, and rabbits have different requirements. Check Swiss Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) for complete details.
Tourist visas and visa-free stays cannot be extended beyond 90 days in 180 days. For longer stays, you must apply for appropriate permits before arrival: work permits (requires job offer from Swiss employer), student permits (requires acceptance to Swiss educational institution), family reunification permits, or residence permits. These applications are complex and must be initiated through Swiss authorities in your home country or through your sponsor in Switzerland. Switzerland has different permit types (B, C, L) depending on duration and purpose. EU/EFTA citizens have simplified procedures under freedom of movement agreements but still require registration for stays over 90 days.
Business visitors on visa-free or visa stays can attend meetings, conferences, and negotiations but cannot engage in paid work or provide services for Swiss clients. For business visits, carry invitation letters from Swiss companies, proof of employer relationship, and evidence that you'll be paid by your home-country employer. Providing services or paid work requires a work permit, even for short assignments. Trade fair exhibitors may need special documentation. Business travelers should be clear about activities when questioned at immigration to avoid issues.
Students planning to study in Switzerland need a student visa (for stays over 90 days) or residence permit. Requirements include: acceptance letter from Swiss educational institution, proof of financial means (approximately CHF 21,000 per year), health insurance, and accommodation confirmation. Apply at Swiss embassy/consulate in home country at least 8-12 weeks before intended travel. Researchers and academics need similar documentation plus proof of research position or fellowship. Short-term academic visits under 90 days may not require special visas but should carry supporting documentation.
If transiting through Switzerland without leaving the international airport zone, most nationalities don't need a visa. However, some nationalities require an Airport Transit Visa even for connections. If you need to collect baggage, change airports, or leave the international zone, regular entry requirements apply. For Schengen connections, you'll clear immigration at your first Schengen entry point. Keep all boarding passes and have onward tickets readily available. Transit times should allow adequate connection time (typically minimum 90 minutes for Zurich Airport).